Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center Holy and Glorious Pascha Cycle - Triodion

Theologians disagree on the length of the Triodion.
The Eparchy of Newton (Our Lady of the Annunciation (Al Bisharah) in Roslindale, Massachusetts, United States) published the The Lenten Triodion (four volumes). This publication contains the texts for the services from The Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican through Palm Sunday -- Shaneeneh.

Some theologians think that the Triodion ends and the Pentecostarion begins with the invitation to "Come, take light from the Light that never fades" at the beginning of the Hajmeh service Holy and Glorious Pascha, which is celebrated on Great and Holy Saturday night.
Hajmeh or Procession of Haste or Breaking Down the Gates of Hades
In the darkened church, the priest comes out from the Holy Doors holding his lighted Paschal candle and solemnly sings, "Come and take light from the Light that never fades; come and glorify Christ who is risen from the dead!" All the people come forward and light their candles from the priest's candle.
Then the people go out of the church to the front door. There a table is prepared for the Holy Gospel. The priest and the altar servers come out of the church to the table.
Gospel - St Mark (16:1-8))

According to the Eparchy of Newton, the Triodion has ten Sundays in three groups:

Palm Sunday -- Shaneeneh is the final Sunday

According to some theologians, the Triodion has nine weeks in three groups: Please remember that Sunday is the last day of the week during this period.

First three weeks: the day after the Sunday of Pharisee and the Publican until the Sunday of Cheese fare
Next 6 weeks: Great Lent -- Clean Monday until the last day of Great Lent and Lazarus Saturday
Palm Sunday -- Shaneeneh:

This period is called the Triodion because only tri (3) odes are said in the canon at Orthros during this time. Usually, nine odes are said.

Mon.	Fri.	Sat.	Sun. Name	Sun. No.	Week No.
			1st Sunday Pharisee and Publican	1
			2nd Sunday Prodigal Son	2	1
		First All Souls Saturday	3th Sunday Meat fare	3	2
			4th Sunday Cheese fare Forgiveness	4	3
Clean Mon. Great Lent First day			Great Lent 1st Sunday Triumph of Orthodoxy	5	4
			Great Lent 2nd Sunday Holy Relics Gregory Palamas	6	5
			Great Lent 3rd Sunday Veneration of Holy Cross	7	6
			Great Lent 4th Sunday Commem- oration of our Holy Father John Climacus	8	7
			Great Lent 5th Sunday Commem- oration of our Venerable Mother Mary of Egypt	9	8
	Great Lent Last day	Lazarus Saturday	Palm Sunday Shaneeneh	10	9

Fasting

After Meat fare Sunday, traditionally no flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha. Then, we are "vegaterian".
After Cheese fare Sunday, traditionally no product from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called "dairy products" in the United States) is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha. Then, we are "vegan".

More information on Great Lent fasting

Please remember that during this Liturgical period, Sunday is the last day of the week.

First Sunday, Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican

The week following this Sunday is a feast week.
During the week following this Sunday, no fasting is permitted. There is no fasting on Wednesday and Friday.

Second Sunday, Sunday of the Prodigal Son

During the week following this Sunday, the normal routine of fasting on Wednesday and Friday resumes.
Traditionally, the week following this Sunday is the last week during which flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.

Third Sunday, Sunday of Meat fare

Traditionally, Sunday of Meat fare is the last day on which flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
During the week following this Sunday, there is the normal routine of fasting on Wednesday and Friday.
Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, traditionally no flesh (skin and meat) from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), and shellfish is eaten. Then, we are "vegaterian".
Traditionally, the week following this Sunday is the last week during which products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.

Fourth Sunday, Sunday of Cheese fare

Traditionally, Sunday of Cheese fare is the last day on which products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are eaten until Holy and Glorious Pascha.
Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, there is Great Lent fasting
Traditionally during the period following this Sunday until Holy and Glorious Pascha, products from a vertebrate, which is an animal with a spine / backbone (mammals, birds, fish, etc.), such as milk, eggs, butter, cheese, yogurt, cottage cheese, etc. (these items are often called dairy products in the United States) are not eaten. Then, we are "vegan".

Mon.	Tues.	Wed.	Thurs.	Fri.	Sat.	Sun.
		Normal fast		Normal fast		1st Sunday Pharisee and Publican
						2nd Sunday Prodigal Son
		Normal fast		Normal fast		3rd Sunday Meat fare
No meat	No meat	Normal fast No meat	No meat	Normal fast No meat	No meat	4th Sunday Cheese fare Forgiveness No meat
Clean Monday	Lenten Fast No meat No animal product	Lenten Fast No meat No animal product	Lenten Fast No meat No animal product	Lenten Fast No meat No animal product	No Fast Fish oil wine OK No meat No animal product	Great Lent 1st Sunday Triumph of Orthodoxy No Fast Fish oil wine OK No meat No animal product

Pascha Cycle

The Triodion is within the Pascha Cycle. The Triodion begins the Holy and Glorious Pascha Cycle. The first Sunday of the Triodion, Pharisee and the Publican, is the tenth Sunday before Holy and Glorious Pascha.

How to determine when First Sunday of Triodion: Sunday of the Pharisee and the Publican occurs

A count back from the date of Pascha is made.

More Information

The Triodion Celebrations before Great Lent Saint Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, Click on Triodion

Ikon

The Triodion Celebrations before Great Lent Saint Joseph Melkite Greek Catholic Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts, Click on Triodion

Melkite Greek Catholic Church Information Center
Martha Liles
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O God of all spirits and of all flesh, who have destroyed death, overcome the devil, and given life to the world: grant, O Lord, to the souls of your servants Bucky and Shirley, who has departed from this life, that it may rest in a place of light, in a place of happiness, in a place of peace, where there is no pain, no grief, no sighing. And since You are a gracious God and the Lover of Mankind, forgive him/her every sin he/she has committed by thought, or word, or deed, for there is not a man who lives and does not sin : You alone are without sin, your righteousness is everlasting, and your word is true. You are the Resurrection and the Life, and the repose of your departed servants Bucky and Shirley. O Christ our God, and we send up glory to You, together with your eternal Father and your all-holy, good and life-giving Spirit, now and always and for ages upon ages. Amen.

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